Disclaimer: this is not an article about politics.
I would like to begin with a small story about current Australian politics, so bear with me. Australia has long had a refugee problem, coming to Australia via boat seeking asylum and often exploited by people smugglers; the problem exacerbated by the various conflicts going on in much of the Middle East. Our parliament has had a lengthy history of debate surrounding what to do with the increasing influx of refugees. The (current Labor) government proposed, and strongly favours, the so-called "Malaysia solution", whilst the (Coalition) opposition prefers Nauru instead (not only is Malaysia not a signatory to the UNHCR, aspects of the policy was ruled unconstitutional by the High Court). The Greens, meanwhile, strongly advocate neither and insist on onshore processing (on the mainland).